Planning to visit Azerbaijan? Known as the “Land of Fire,” it offers dramatic contrasts, including its Caspian Sea coastline, snow-capped peaks, modern glass towers, and ancient cave carvings. It is a place where modern architecture meets centuries-old heritage. Tourist places in Azerbaijan offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making them attractive to travellers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
With 14 years of trusted travel expertise, Green Oasis makes your journeys stress-free and easy, showcasing the best of Azerbaijan. In this guide, you’ll read about the top 10 tourist attractions, a detailed 5-day itinerary, and essential tips to help you plan with confidence as a first-time traveler.
Why Does Azerbaijan Deserve a Spot on Your Travel List?
Of course, the vivid geographical variety is the major reason why Azerbaijan deserves to be on your travel list. In a few hours of driving, you can see stunning landscapes, from the calm Caspian Sea to the tall peaks of the Caucasus Mountains. In Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital, the modern Flame Towers stand next to the historic walls of Icheri Sheher, showcasing a blend of old and new.
Travelling to the country is relatively smooth for many nationalities due to an efficient e-visa system and well-connected public and private transportation facilities. Along with that, the country boasts a vibrant food culture filled with aromatic spices, offering a diverse range of flavours from hearty stews to street snacks and fine dining. Its unique mix of landscapes, heritage, and hospitality ensures a journey that stays unforgettable long after you leave.
Top 10 Tourist Places in Azerbaijan
Here are the top 10 Baku must-see spots in Azerbaijan that you should not miss visiting:
1. Icheri Sheher (The Old City of Baku)
It is Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old City, where you can see cobblestone streets, historic mosques, and traditional markets. The major attractions are Shirvanshahs’ Palace and Maiden Tower. It offers the visitors great cultural insights along with opportunities for photography. Additionally, with its ancient architecture, hidden courtyards, and local artisan shops, the city is a testament to its rich heritage.
2. Maiden Tower
It is a 12th-century landmark in Baku that combines history with eye-catching architecture. It has an interior museum which showcases its local legends, while the top of the tower offers panoramic views of the city. Additionally, the area is surrounded by cafes and souvenir shops, making it ideal for cultural tours and photography. This iconic monument reflects Baku’s medieval past and draws thousands of visitors annually.
3. Shirvanshahs’ Palace Complex
The palace complex is located in Icheri Sheher and is built in the medieval Azerbaijani architecture. You may visit the palace, mosque, mausoleum, and bathhouse and admire its intricate stone carvings and peaceful courtyards. There are exhibits that reveal the region’s royal history, making the place a top cultural attraction in Baku due to its historical significance and architectural beauty.
4. Flame Towers
Flame towers, as the name suggests, are modern skyscrapers shaped like flames that illuminate Baku’s skyline with colorful LEDs. The panoramic city view from the towers is very beautiful to watch, from the hotels, offices, and restaurants that house the tower. It is the best place to explore modern Baku, representing Azerbaijan’s blend of tradition and modernity. It also offers excellent photo opportunities and is a must-visit landmark.
5. Ateshgah Fire Temple
It is a temple near Baku with Zoroastrian and fire-worship traditions. You can learn about Azerbaijan’s spiritual heritage through its central altar, inscriptions, and surrounding structures. The historic architecture of the temple and its serene environment give you insights into its ancient religious practices, and it is a unique cultural stop outside the city.
6. Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain)
Yanar Dag, or Burning Mountain, is a natural gas hillside with continuously burning flames. Visitors view the site from platforms, especially beautiful at night, highlighting Azerbaijan’s nickname as the “Land of Fire.” Easily accessible from Baku, Yanar Dag offers a unique natural attraction that combines geological interest and cultural symbolism, making it a popular destination for tourists.
7. Gobustan Rock Art and Mud Volcanoes
Gobustan National Park is known for ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. There are petroglyphs in the vicinity that reveal prehistoric life, while there are also volcanic formations that geology fans might find interesting. If you are on a guided tour, you can have the historical and natural significance explained to you. You can experience both the cultural heritage and outdoor activities in one destination.
8. Gabala’s Scenic Highlights
Gabala in northern Azerbaijan is a place with mountains, rivers, and forests, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring waterfalls, alongside cultural attractions such as museums and historic sites. Nature lovers and adventure tourists don’t want to miss Gabal, as it is a retreat from city life while exploring scenic landscapes.
9. Sheki and the Khan’s Palace
Sheki is a historic town with the Khan’s Palace, noted for its stained glass windows and woodwork. Visitors can explore old streets, markets, and mosques, experiencing authentic Azerbaijani culture. Sheki combines art, history, and tradition, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking cultural immersion and insight into the country’s royal past.
10. Lake Göygöl National Park
Lake Göygöl National Park features clear waters, dense forests, and wildlife. Visitors enjoy hiking, boat rides, and picnics amidst scenic surroundings. Formed by an earthquake, the lake offers a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere make it one of Azerbaijan’s most popular national parks.
5-Day Azerbaijan Itinerary with Baku Highlights
Experience the best of Azerbaijan in five days, from Baku’s historic sites and modern landmarks to Gabala’s scenic mountains, waterfalls, and natural wonders.
Day 1: Arrival & Baku City Tour
- Arrive at Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport; transfer to the hotel.
- Panoramic Baku city tour: Upland Park (Caspian Sea views), Nizami Street (shopping & culture), Fountain Square (cafes & fountains).
- You can return to the hotel for an overnight stay.
Day 2: Gobustan & Absheron Tour
- Breakfast at the hotel, then visit Ateshgah Fire Temple (eternal flames).
- Explore Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain) and Gobustan National Park (petroglyphs, mud volcanoes, museum).
- Visit Bibi-Heybat Mosque.
- Return to Baku for evening relaxation.
Day 3: Gabala Tour & Overnight
- Scenic drive to Gabala (3.5 – 4 hours).
- Visit Yeddi Gozel Waterfall, Nohur Lake (boat ride optional).
- Tufandag Mountain Resort: cable car ride with panoramic mountain views.
- Check into the hotel in Gabala for an overnight stay.
Day 4: Gabala to Baku & Old City Tour
- Return to Baku through scenic landscapes.
- Old Baku tour: Shirvanshahs Palace, Maiden Tower, Boulevard Walking Tour.
- Explore Mini Venice and the Baku Eye.
- Overnight stay in Baku.
Day 5: Departure
- Breakfast and hotel check-out.
- Photo stop at Haydar Aliyev Cultural Center.
- Transfer to the airport for departure.
First-Time Visitor Concerns and Practical Advice
Travelling to Azerbaijan is undoubtedly rewarding, but a few tips can make your trip safer and smooth. Below are key points to consider before and during your visit.
1. Safety and Security
Azerbaijan, especially Baku, is generally safe, but watch for petty scams and overcharging. Keep your valuables secure in crowded areas and stay alert on public transport. Drink bottled water in rural areas. Tap water is mostly safe in cities.
2. Transportation and Roads
Travel options include private transfers, shared shuttles, and intercity buses. The main routes are well-maintained. Taxi apps such as Bolt operate in Baku. Always confirm fares or use metered cabs. Rural roads may be narrow and poorly lit, so avoid driving at night outside major routes.
3. Health and Medical Preparation
Major cities have hospitals and clinics, while rural areas have limited facilities. Carry basic medications, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and a small first aid kit. Keep notes in Azerbaijani or Russian for dietary restrictions or allergies. Travel insurance is recommended.
4. Cultural Etiquette and Communication
Azerbaijani is the main language. Russian and English are widely spoken in cities. Dress modestly in mosques. Women should cover their heads and both genders should cover shoulders and knees. Respect local customs, avoid political discussions, accept tea or food politely, and keep public displays of affection private.
5. Visa and Entry
Many nationalities can obtain an e-visa. Carry your passport, e-visa, itinerary, hotel confirmations, and return ticket. Answer immigration questions honestly.
6. Weather and Packing
The best time to visit is April to June or September to October. Pack layers for mountains, comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses, and modest clothing for mosque visits.
Travel Essentials at a Glance
- Best months to visit: The best time to visit Azerbaijan is during spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and comfortable for sightseeing.
- Currency: The official currency is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN), and card payments are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas.
- Connectivity: Travellers can purchase local SIM cards, and Wi-Fi hotspots are available in most hotels, restaurants, and cafes.
- Cuisine highlights: Visitors should try traditional Azerbaijani dishes such as plov, dolma, and piti to experience the local flavours.
Why Choose Green Oasis for Your Azerbaijan Tour
Green Oasis ensures a memorable travel experience in Azerbaijan. We will provide you with private transfers throughout your journey, and are guided by multilingual experts. They will give you insights into local culture and history. You will benefit from hassle-free visa assistance and included entrance fees to all key attractions, allowing you to focus on sightseeing without worrying about logistics.
The itinerary offers a balanced mix of cultural, natural, and leisure experiences, from exploring Baku’s historic Old City and modern landmarks to witnessing Gabala’s waterfalls, mountains, and serene landscapes. You can trust Green Oasis for a well-organized, enriching, and stress-free tour of Azerbaijan.
Conclusion
Azerbaijan is full of amazing sights, a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With Green Oasis, your trip is easy and enjoyable, with guided tours, private transfers, visa support, and curated experiences. Whether it’s cultural landmarks, outdoor adventures, or leisure exploration, we have an itinerary that ensures an unforgettable and stress-free Azerbaijani tour from Kerala for you. Book your trip today!
Jaleel Mankarathodi, Chairman and Managing Director of Green Oasis , is a travel industry expert with 14+ years of experience. Specializing in international trips, Jaleel has built Green Oasis into a trusted name in sustainable tourism worldwide.